NET TRANSACTIONS IN FOREIGN SECURITIES BY U.S. RESIDENTS (IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) (NEGATIVE ENTRIES INDICATE NET U.S. PURCHASES OF FOREIGN SECURITIES, OR A NET OUTFLOW OF CAPITAL FROM THE UNITED STATES; POSITIVE ENTRIES INDICATE U.S. SALES OF FOREIGN SECURITIES) TOTAL FOREIGN FOREIGN FOREIGN MONTH BONDS STOCKS SECURITIES ------- ------------- ------------- ------------- 2023-01 8,121 -7,989 132 2022-12 29,649 19,822 49,471 2022-11 28,613 2,281 30,894 2022-10 10,960 -6,802 4,158 2022-09 11,649 12,616 24,265 2022-08 23,563 -1,096 22,467 2022-07 36,138 -8,912 27,226 2022-06 32,783 17,735 50,518 2022-05 13,156 9,645 22,801 2022-04 29,231 7,483 36,714 2022-03 7,345 -4,035 3,310 2022-02 35,343 15,038 50,381 2022-01 23,215 -18,890 4,325 2021-12 32,506 5,121 37,627 2021-11 27,878 6,245 34,123 2021-10 33,297 -4,136 29,161 2021-09 22,078 -9,659 12,419 2021-08 18,656 -13,110 5,546 2021-07 33,792 -17,548 16,244 2021-06 30,747 7,568 38,315 2021-05 26,265 -15,604 10,661 2021-04 37,057 -29,650 7,407 2021-03 63,084 -8,831 54,253 2021-02 8,582 3,104 11,686 2021-01 34,771 22,251 57,022 2020-12 13,359 10,293 23,652 2020-11 13,194 10,046 23,240 2020-10 9,540 10,891 20,431 2020-09 23,543 7,109 30,652 2020-08 -5,596 -154 -5,750 2020-07 12,384 25,047 37,431 2020-06 14,775 19,420 34,195 2020-05 33,038 25,934 58,972 2020-04 9,223 16,475 25,698 2020-03 113,019 803 113,822 2020-02 9,196 3,157 12,353 2020-01 7,495 -19,917 -12,422 2019-12 20,380 3,251 23,631 2019-11 12,966 6,108 19,074 2019-10 24,781 7,313 32,094 2019-09 25,001 14,399 39,400 2019-08 -5,448 6,311 863 2019-07 13,903 -1,956 11,947 2019-06 13,342 21,613 34,955 2019-05 11,003 -1,654 9,349 2019-04 10,730 -238 10,492 2019-03 7,050 -4,971 2,079 2019-02 1,373 8,340 9,713 2019-01 20,958 -8,402 12,556 2018-12 31,097 11,913 43,010 2018-11 26,256 9,275 35,531 2018-10 32,617 5,863 38,480 2018-09 23,170 206 23,376 2018-08 56,019 -1,471 54,548 2018-07 32,853 1,320 34,173 2018-06 15,407 -6,358 9,049 2018-05 26,081 -1,023 25,058 2018-04 38,561 32,782 71,343 2018-03 37,779 5,878 43,657 2018-02 -3,068 -5,507 -8,575 2018-01 7,997 -8,998 -1,001 2017-12 1,361 -9,152 -7,791 2017-11 21,227 1,443 22,670 2017-10 27,765 -12,027 15,738 2017-09 24,162 -4,066 20,096 2017-08 32,244 355 32,599 2017-07 11,681 -15,513 -3,832 2017-06 14,347 -15,221 -874 2017-05 10,076 -13,656 -3,580 2017-04 28,222 -22,368 5,854 2017-03 35,241 -3,227 32,014 2017-02 26,623 -6,084 20,539 2017-01 239 -6,768 -6,529 2016-12 19,280 -15,275 4,005 2016-11 17,020 3,313 20,333 2016-10 20,582 -2,297 18,285 2016-09 22,370 414 22,784 2016-08 20,082 106 20,188 2016-07 32,093 1,689 33,782 2016-06 1,662 -9,625 -7,963 2016-05 27,212 2,224 29,436 2016-04 3,761 -17,508 -13,747 2016-03 23,095 -10,259 12,836 2016-02 43,881 -1,670 42,211 2016-01 27,707 -6,794 20,913 2015-12 19,080 -4,746 14,334 2015-11 -11,304 1,657 -9,647 2015-10 36,102 -4,790 31,312 2015-09 34,841 -10,647 24,194 2015-08 42,473 -116 42,357 2015-07 20,439 -17,086 3,353 2015-06 29,369 -13,417 15,952 2015-05 24,930 -11,261 13,669 2015-04 33,375 -20,727 12,648 2015-03 7,243 -12,374 -5,131 2015-02 14,071 -7,338 6,733 2015-01 25,869 -13,199 12,670 2014-12 37,287 4,306 41,593 2014-11 3,594 -29,279 -25,685 2014-10 27,574 -13,970 13,604 2014-09 40,146 25,988 66,134 2014-08 8,065 17,459 25,524 2014-07 -6,142 -8,569 -14,711 2014-06 -13,550 12,926 -624 2014-05 -1,334 -17,222 -18,556 2014-04 -542 -28,000 -28,542 2014-03 1,205 -57,410 -56,205 2014-02 46 -1,508 -1,462 2014-01 32,846 -12,584 20,262 2013-12 -10,153 -19,238 -29,391 2013-11 -14,501 -4,431 -18,932 2013-10 -7,927 -12,665 -20,592 2013-09 -24,779 -6,848 -31,627 2013-08 11,050 -12,361 -1,311 2013-07 417 -16,032 -15,615 2013-06 14,851 -3,513 11,338 2013-05 -10,731 -16,094 -26,825 2013-04 4,779 -17,215 -12,436 2013-03 -831 -26,872 -27,703 2013-02 -6,109 -19,003 -25,112 2013-01 -2,816 -19,894 -22,710 2012-12 -6,230 -4,858 -11,088 2012-11 -3,226 -6,745 -9,971 2012-10 -25,528 96 -25,432 2012-09 -21,666 6,796 -14,870 2012-08 13,412 -2,486 10,926 2012-07 8,885 -763 8,122 2012-06 11,650 -5,987 5,663 2012-05 16,241 -9,611 6,630 2012-04 3,226 -3,452 -226 2012-03 17,329 -3,298 14,031 2012-02 -8,583 -6,323 -14,906 2012-01 14,367 -4,451 9,916 2011-12 28,168 10,320 38,488 2011-11 1,969 1,352 3,321 2011-10 -1,918 -2,190 -4,108 2011-09 -2,028 1,992 -36 2011-08 -7,923 -3,158 -11,081 2011-07 -5,974 -15,939 -21,913 2011-06 7,648 1,641 9,289 2011-05 -25,831 -6,396 -32,227 2011-04 -10,420 -13,127 -23,547 2011-03 -29,419 -13,906 -43,325 2011-02 1,649 -13,439 -11,790 2011-01 -8,546 -18,852 -27,398 2010-12 -2,978 -8,483 -11,461 2010-11 605 -8,630 -8,025 2010-10 -9,005 -9,964 -18,969 2010-09 1,950 -5,461 -3,511 2010-08 -15,952 6,930 -9,022 2010-07 -7,129 -6,169 -13,298 2010-06 9,400 4,089 13,489 2010-05 14,194 -9,992 4,202 2010-04 -16,175 -13,346 -29,521 2010-03 -13,028 -2,826 -15,854 2010-02 -499 -1,406 -1,905 2010-01 -16,027 -5,357 -21,384 2009-12 -6,622 -1,577 -8,199 2009-11 -5,098 2,612 -2,486 2009-10 -19,364 -4,327 -23,691 2009-09 -15,530 530 -15,000 2009-08 10,024 -12,882 -2,858 2009-07 -14,174 -14,222 -28,396 2009-06 -19,514 -13,915 -33,429 2009-05 -16,051 -10,811 -26,862 2009-04 -13,769 -8,928 -22,697 2009-03 -344 -592 -936 2009-02 -112 1,638 1,526 2009-01 -26,920 3,114 -23,806 2008-12 12,243 485 12,728 2008-11 10,218 21,262 31,480 2008-10 6,694 21,393 28,087 2008-09 33,885 -2,472 31,413 2008-08 17,371 2,851 20,222 2008-07 14,208 16,894 31,102 2008-06 -17,808 1,667 -16,141 2008-05 -11,061 -18,106 -29,167 2008-04 7,580 -245 7,335 2008-03 -1,075 -2,922 -3,997 2008-02 1,811 -18,280 -16,469 2008-01 -20,124 -2,281 -22,405 2007-12 -15,708 -3 -15,711 2007-11 8,306 9,616 17,922 2007-10 -9,063 5,025 -4,038 2007-09 -19,080 -21,298 -40,378 2007-08 -22,359 -12,789 -35,148 2007-07 830 -14,889 -14,059 2007-06 -6,659 -8,443 -15,102 2007-05 -21,773 -12,587 -34,360 2007-04 -11,026 -2,990 -14,016 2007-03 -32,714 -10,039 -42,753 2007-02 -4,135 -14,458 -18,593 2007-01 -524 -12,445 -12,969 2006-12 -31,566 -19,592 -51,158 2006-11 -11,186 -21,659 -32,845 2006-10 -9,006 -7,822 -16,828 2006-09 -15,153 -8,578 -23,731 2006-08 -10,154 6,229 -3,925 2006-07 -17,501 -2,548 -20,049 2006-06 -11,028 2,717 -8,311 2006-05 -18,768 -7,935 -26,703 2006-04 -7,648 -11,552 -19,200 2006-03 -8,501 -12,769 -21,270 2006-02 44 -11,581 -11,537 2006-01 -3,985 -11,365 -15,350 2005-12 -5,615 -16,421 -22,036 2005-11 -337 -17,419 -17,756 2005-10 2,247 -5,977 -3,730 2005-09 -17,822 -6,309 -24,131 2005-08 16,604 -16,983 -379 2005-07 -8,879 -8,808 -17,687 2005-06 -5,038 -12,495 -17,533 2005-05 -11,269 -4,731 -16,000 2005-04 -6,199 -2,515 -8,714 2005-03 -6,695 -15,083 -21,778 2005-02 -381 -15,096 -15,477 2005-01 -1,711 -5,459 -7,170 2004-12 -8,293 -14,085 -22,378 2004-11 -3,997 -7,777 -11,774 2004-10 -5,594 -10,202 -15,796 2004-09 -25,409 -4,495 -29,904 2004-08 -7,578 -790 -8,368 2004-07 -9,764 -9,116 -18,880 2004-06 -1,071 -8,258 -9,329 2004-05 -1,298 -6,455 -7,753 2004-04 6,030 -9,853 -3,823 2004-03 841 1,935 2,776 2004-02 -8,190 -5,716 -13,906 2004-01 -3,549 -10,158 -13,707 2003-12 5,871 -6,696 -825 2003-11 -7,523 -2,933 -10,456 2003-10 -10,525 -11,636 -22,161 2003-09 11,918 -12,809 -891 2003-08 2,827 -14,462 -11,635 2003-07 11,465 -8,534 2,931 2003-06 -5,684 -6,216 -11,900 2003-05 3,258 -11,772 -8,514 2003-04 3,441 2,268 5,709 2003-03 -156 -4,938 -5,094 2003-02 11,863 -4,078 7,785 2003-01 5,291 -6,781 -1,490 2002-12 -4,981 -2,622 -7,603 2002-11 2,234 -974 1,260 2002-10 6,865 -6,156 709 2002-09 1,064 765 1,829 2002-08 -1,749 3,078 1,329 2002-07 7,722 13,351 21,073 2002-06 5,574 -4,917 657 2002-05 7,325 -7,815 -490 2002-04 394 -3,147 -2,753 2002-03 7,331 5,674 13,005 2002-02 2,252 -2,678 -426 2002-01 -5,539 3,948 -1,591 2001-12 -946 -8,955 -9,901 2001-11 -1,104 2,795 1,691 2001-10 -754 -3,097 -3,851 2001-09 10,326 2,331 12,657 2001-08 10,535 -2,105 8,430 2001-07 5,629 -6,340 -711 2001-06 1,048 -6,542 -5,494 2001-05 2,267 -7,747 -5,480 2001-04 5,483 -4,443 1,040 2001-03 -1,295 -9,734 -11,029 2001-02 1,235 -3,431 -2,196 2001-01 -1,922 -2,845 -4,767 2000-12 -1,191 -4,008 -5,199 2000-11 8,192 5,003 13,195 2000-10 -3,671 2,615 -1,056 2000-09 284 9,767 10,051 2000-08 -2,729 324 -2,405 2000-07 -6,540 -15,491 -22,031 2000-06 5,652 -3,826 1,826 2000-05 4,603 8,306 12,909 2000-04 792 25 817 2000-03 -3,776 -8,269 -12,045 2000-02 -2,172 -8,617 -10,789 2000-01 -3,498 1,083 -2,415 1999-12 3,872 -1,507 2,365 1999-11 -512 3,816 3,304 1999-10 -1,320 -8,206 -9,526 1999-09 1,132 825 1,957 1999-08 -6,421 598 -5,823 1999-07 -4,777 -2,198 -6,975 1999-06 8,845 6,220 15,065 1999-05 -499 2,455 1,956 1999-04 -5,147 5,503 356 1999-03 1,710 1,783 3,493 1999-02 -255 3,056 2,801 1999-01 -2,304 3,295 991 1998-12 -4,684 844 -3,840 1998-11 -917 -2,744 -3,661 1998-10 15,980 8,042 24,022 1998-09 3,384 6,109 9,493 1998-08 1,286 4,381 5,667 1998-07 3,081 -3,507 -426 1998-06 -11,095 1,441 -9,654 1998-05 -2,674 -3,189 -5,863 1998-04 -12,077 -2,127 -14,204 1998-03 -4,538 -1,885 -6,423 1998-02 -4,993 -1,272 -6,265 1998-01 -102 119 17 1997-12 -3,212 1,437 -1,775 1997-11 -4,866 1,707 -3,159 1997-10 -1,007 -2,873 -3,880 1997-09 -7,633 1,484 -6,149 1997-08 -5,832 -7,920 -13,752 1997-07 -11,129 -7,940 -19,069 1997-06 -14,053 -5,846 -19,899 1997-05 -1,062 -3,807 -4,869 1997-04 5,675 -4,118 1,557 1997-03 -3,097 -4,326 -7,423 1997-02 -1,673 -5,322 -6,995 1997-01 -255 -3,415 -3,670 1996-12 -11,133 -5,693 -16,826 1996-11 -3,153 -2,258 -5,411 1996-10 -6,005 -2,500 -8,505 1996-09 -5,439 -1,809 -7,248 1996-08 -5,449 -1,527 -6,976 1996-07 -4,154 -4,676 -8,830 1996-06 -2,985 -8,365 -11,350 1996-05 -833 -3,222 -4,055 1996-04 -559 -6,755 -7,314 1996-03 -6,034 -10,264 -16,298 1996-02 -1,278 -5,706 -6,984 1996-01 -4,347 -6,493 -10,840 1995-12 -3,972 -6,602 -10,574 1995-11 -6,491 -1,718 -8,209 1995-10 -8,059 -5,486 -13,545 1995-09 -5,515 -7,960 -13,475 1995-08 -3,911 -5,956 -9,867 1995-07 -4,149 -8,189 -12,338 1995-06 -7,426 -4,416 -11,842 1995-05 -4,504 -3,678 -8,182 1995-04 -823 -2,138 -2,961 1995-03 -895 -2,859 -3,754 1995-02 -1,850 -1,115 -2,965 1995-01 -810 -174 -984 1994-12 310 -2,361 -2,051 1994-11 -3,496 -2,547 -6,043 1994-10 -5,339 -4,427 -9,766 1994-09 -634 520 -114 1994-08 258 -4,376 -4,118 1994-07 -2,778 -3,140 -5,918 1994-06 2,045 -6,221 -4,176 1994-05 2,644 -4,007 -1,363 1994-04 -3,673 -2,301 -5,974 1994-03 10,439 -6,199 4,240 1994-02 -2,334 -7,534 -9,868 1994-01 -6,666 -5,478 -12,144 1993-12 -9,907 -6,504 -16,411 1993-11 1,417 -6,687 -5,270 1993-10 -6,203 -7,496 -13,699 1993-09 -12,564 -5,366 -17,930 1993-08 -5,801 -8,693 -14,494 1993-07 -12,411 -6,476 -18,887 1993-06 -9,041 -5,681 -14,722 1993-05 -2,541 -4,000 -6,541 1993-04 -3,559 -4,007 -7,566 1993-03 -4,868 -3,983 -8,851 1993-02 -9,396 -1,538 -10,934 1993-01 -5,503 -2,260 -7,763 1992-12 -3,118 -4,406 -7,524 1992-11 -2,260 -3,668 -5,928 1992-10 -1,472 -4,264 -5,736 1992-09 1,168 -2,899 -1,731 1992-08 -473 -2,948 -3,421 1992-07 -4,030 -3,246 -7,276 1992-06 -1,475 50 -1,425 1992-05 -2,205 -920 -3,125 1992-04 -1,242 -2,298 -3,540 1992-03 -262 -2,784 -3,046 1992-02 321 -2,294 -1,973 1992-01 -557 -2,582 -3,139 1991-12 -1,136 -1,846 -2,982 1991-11 956 -2,033 -1,077 1991-10 -4,661 -2,407 -7,068 1991-09 -847 -2,198 -3,045 1991-08 -2,463 -3,553 -6,016 1991-07 -756 -3,212 -3,968 1991-06 -2,032 -3,626 -5,658 1991-05 -502 -3,368 -3,871 1991-04 -310 -2,564 -2,873 1991-03 -982 -3,499 -4,481 1991-02 -1,990 -3,256 -5,246 1991-01 -106 -405 -510 1990-12 -4,985 -2,100 -7,085 1990-11 157 1,068 1,225 1990-10 -2,820 -382 -3,202 1990-09 -557 451 -105 1990-08 415 -186 229 1990-07 -568 -1,153 -1,721 1990-06 -1,841 -3,008 -4,850 1990-05 -1,686 -2,570 -4,256 1990-04 -1,555 -922 -2,477 1990-03 -9,442 -131 -9,573 1990-02 218 -1,018 -800 1990-01 715 728 1,442 1989-12 -274 -2,404 -2,678 1989-11 482 -601 -119 1989-10 -638 -1,592 -2,230 1989-09 -1,749 -423 -2,172 1989-08 978 -1,562 -584 1989-07 -987 -439 -1,427 1989-06 -1,545 -2,467 -4,012 1989-05 -97 -1,203 -1,300 1989-04 -198 -1,132 -1,331 1989-03 -636 -387 -1,023 1989-02 -434 -118 -552 1989-01 -390 -733 -1,123 1988-12 -1,771 -1,114 -2,886 1988-11 627 -260 368 1988-10 -941 -243 -1,184 1988-09 -480 -75 -555 1988-08 -452 -205 -657 1988-07 -527 -133 -659 1988-06 -672 -187 -859 1988-05 790 852 1,642 1988-04 -124 333 209 1988-03 -1,245 -728 -1,973 1988-02 -1,306 -684 -1,990 1988-01 -1,332 485 -848 1987-12 -1,488 841 -647 1987-11 -1,998 708 -1,289 1987-10 -2,597 2,088 -509 1987-09 -681 480 -201 1987-08 -253 -398 -651 1987-07 -617 -94 -711 1987-06 2,249 -302 1,947 1987-05 -1,231 608 -623 1987-04 -829 -1,256 -2,085 1987-03 -668 -781 -1,449 1987-02 -79 -598 -676 1987-01 240 -215 25 1986-12 -474 47 -426 1986-11 -755 331 -423 1986-10 2,058 987 3,045 1986-09 -2,399 530 -1,870 1986-08 1,062 -159 904 1986-07 366 427 793 1986-06 1,657 9 1,666 1986-05 188 -260 -72 1986-04 -1,262 -1,708 -2,970 1986-03 -3,095 -1,386 -4,481 1986-02 -983 -767 -1,750 1986-01 -49 95 46 1985-12 -109 -418 -527 1985-11 272 -302 -30 1985-10 -764 -40 -804 1985-09 -416 -218 -634 1985-08 310 -221 89 1985-07 -548 -590 -1,138 1985-06 -371 -170 -540 1985-05 -1,050 97 -953 1985-04 -696 -146 -842 1985-03 -999 -462 -1,461 1985-02 203 -682 -478 1985-01 169 -790 -621 1984-12 -1,133 -230 -1,363 1984-11 -599 -188 -787 1984-10 -1,228 -342 -1,570 1984-09 -476 -346 -821 1984-08 -138 -498 -636 1984-07 170 107 277 1984-06 170 -32 138 1984-05 -692 50 -641 1984-04 -291 -19 -310 1984-03 14 145 159 1984-02 -1 350 349 1984-01 272 -98 174 1983-12 -884 -187 -1,071 1983-11 170 -26 145 1983-10 -200 -8 -208 1983-09 -11 -76 -86 1983-08 -366 -210 -576 1983-07 -189 -488 -677 1983-06 238 -600 -363 1983-05 -837 -642 -1,479 1983-04 -524 -544 -1,069 1983-03 -515 -432 -947 1983-02 -264 -225 -489 1983-01 137 -327 -190 1982-12 -404 -277 -681 1982-11 -360 -738 -1,098 1982-10 -1,438 -308 -1,746 1982-09 -1,122 -160 -1,282 1982-08 -1,398 8 -1,389 1982-07 -725 47 -678 1982-06 -754 74 -680 1982-05 435 -119 316 1982-04 -48 -67 -115 1982-03 -590 28 -562 1982-02 -128 34 -94 1982-01 -108 136 29 1981-12 -770 54 -716 1981-11 -1,957 -130 -2,087 1981-10 -110 -40 -150 1981-09 -254 204 -50 1981-08 -40 13 -27 1981-07 -681 59 -622 1981-06 -484 -155 -639 1981-05 -212 36 -176 1981-04 -632 -112 -744 1981-03 -121 -194 -314 1981-02 40 1 40 1981-01 -240 20 -220 1980-12 217 -76 142 1980-11 95 126 221 1980-10 -211 -352 -563 1980-09 -115 -567 -681 1980-08 -292 -206 -498 1980-07 321 -79 242 1980-06 -620 -182 -802 1980-05 -279 -102 -380 1980-04 -18 -41 -59 1980-03 21 2 22 1980-02 -71 -434 -505 1980-01 -50 -237 -287 1979-12 -326 -131 -457 1979-11 -344 -84 -428 1979-10 -44 -199 -243 1979-09 -783 -341 -1,124 1979-08 -608 -122 -731 1979-07 -421 -13 -434 1979-06 -577 -18 -595 1979-05 15 62 77 1979-04 20 6 25 1979-03 -45 3 -42 1979-02 -365 -28 -392 1979-01 -522 48 -474 1978-12 40 -12 28 1978-11 -462 163 -299 1978-10 -688 -19 -707 1978-09 40 -69 -29 1978-08 -199 52 -147 1978-07 -344 10 -334 1978-06 -636 -61 -697 1978-05 -43 -12 -55 1978-04 -486 144 -342 1978-03 -617 114 -503 1978-02 -192 113 -79 1978-01 -636 103 -533 1977-12 -339 59 -280 1977-11 -327 34 -293 1977-10 -283 106 -177 1977-09 -654 30 -624 1977-08 -1,022 -63 -1,085 1977-07 -204 -265 -468 1977-06 -778 -61 -839 1977-05 -865 -14 -879 1977-04 -69 -43 -112 1977-03 -87 -67 -154 1977-02 -386 -108 -495 1977-01 -82 -19 -101