MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES (in billions of dollars) HOLDINGS 1/ AT END OF PERIOD Jun May Apr Mar Feb Jan Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun Country 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Japan 1277.3 1266.2 1276.8 1240.3 1258.0 1276.7 1251.3 1260.8 1273.1 1276.2 1278.4 1293.0 1261.6 China, Mainland 1061.9 1078.4 1096.1 1100.4 1104.2 1095.2 1072.3 1063.0 1054.0 1061.7 1068.0 1073.4 1074.4 United Kingdom 452.9 467.7 431.8 443.2 459.5 438.7 440.6 420.5 442.8 428.5 419.4 424.6 445.7 Ireland 322.9 304.9 307.0 309.8 316.0 313.6 318.1 314.2 316.3 315.7 335.2 330.7 330.2 Luxembourg 301.8 287.6 291.0 282.8 282.1 281.4 287.7 267.8 266.2 262.5 268.8 264.7 267.3 Switzerland 270.1 264.9 261.0 254.8 257.8 254.0 255.5 253.3 255.5 255.4 253.4 250.4 247.3 Brazil 249.0 251.8 255.3 255.5 259.0 260.4 258.3 262.2 262.9 265.1 265.0 265.7 264.1 Cayman Islands 244.8 229.0 226.0 215.2 216.0 217.6 222.9 222.9 221.5 231.6 229.0 222.3 229.6 Taiwan 239.4 236.3 234.0 231.5 234.5 239.6 235.4 222.3 218.2 213.5 212.0 209.7 204.6 Belgium 228.5 236.4 234.8 235.8 236.7 248.2 253.5 240.5 239.5 218.1 214.9 211.8 218.8 India 220.2 215.8 208.7 200.0 204.4 211.6 216.2 220.2 222.4 213.5 196.5 194.6 182.7 Hong Kong 219.2 224.1 215.9 227.0 225.0 223.9 224.1 223.8 226.6 241.7 246.7 262.7 262.2 Singapore 188.1 176.3 171.1 170.2 161.4 164.3 168.1 163.8 162.0 159.0 160.3 158.6 150.5 Korea 130.9 123.2 120.3 122.9 125.7 125.2 130.9 122.8 119.1 123.2 122.7 123.1 122.7 Saudi Arabia 127.8 127.3 130.3 130.8 132.9 135.1 136.4 137.6 134.2 131.2 130.0 124.6 124.9 Canada 118.5 121.1 116.1 106.0 112.7 126.7 119.9 127.4 131.3 128.0 131.1 133.9 127.6 Norway 113.7 113.6 109.3 94.4 97.6 91.5 87.5 89.0 82.9 90.5 90.6 89.9 88.7 France 112.9 109.5 107.8 114.9 108.7 122.0 111.3 132.4 136.9 135.1 133.3 130.0 144.1 Germany 81.6 77.1 77.8 77.6 73.5 74.8 75.4 73.0 74.2 74.7 78.7 78.2 79.4 Bermuda 68.1 66.3 67.1 66.3 67.1 68.2 72.6 74.0 73.9 76.1 74.2 71.1 70.9 Netherlands 65.4 63.7 65.0 65.8 66.1 69.8 69.7 71.7 69.7 69.2 68.5 71.2 69.4 Israel 62.6 58.3 61.4 61.0 58.2 53.7 48.7 57.0 53.3 51.5 47.7 48.4 47.6 United Arab Emirates 60.8 57.3 43.7 45.6 50.6 33.8 32.2 36.8 29.1 33.1 36.6 29.5 26.1 Thailand 56.0 57.0 59.8 66.9 80.6 82.2 80.0 82.0 82.0 83.2 85.7 87.9 85.5 Poland 54.1 54.0 52.5 52.6 53.2 53.3 50.5 47.5 46.1 44.1 43.8 42.5 39.7 Philippines 50.5 50.2 50.7 50.9 50.8 48.0 43.3 48.6 47.3 46.7 47.6 43.8 44.2 Mexico 49.4 49.1 48.4 48.0 49.4 49.8 49.4 52.7 48.8 49.2 49.5 47.6 47.0 Kuwait 47.2 45.9 45.8 45.7 44.8 45.3 46.6 46.1 47.1 46.6 46.4 47.9 44.7 Australia 45.2 45.4 42.9 41.3 40.5 41.0 39.8 40.6 39.5 39.3 42.9 43.8 43.0 Sweden 43.2 43.0 41.3 40.0 40.8 42.2 40.3 37.7 37.7 38.2 38.3 40.0 39.1 Italy 40.0 38.2 37.7 36.5 36.8 38.3 39.1 41.3 44.2 44.0 43.5 42.6 42.4 Vietnam 39.2 38.9 37.3 37.8 37.3 37.4 33.2 31.9 32.6 30.4 30.1 29.9 30.3 Chile 38.0 39.4 38.0 38.3 38.2 30.1 27.3 27.7 29.1 29.4 29.4 30.1 29.8 Colombia 35.3 35.8 35.1 35.2 30.6 32.4 31.0 30.8 31.9 29.8 30.6 29.8 29.4 All Other 485.7 481.7 472.7 483.6 487.9 493.4 501.8 507.2 518.5 533.4 533.3 548.3 536.6 Grand Total 7202.2 7135.4 7070.3 7028.4 7098.7 7119.6 7070.8 7051.2 7070.4 7069.2 7082.0 7096.2 7052.1 Of which: For. Official 4239.4 4226.1 4201.6 4202.2 4235.4 4224.6 4186.5 4176.2 4166.8 4198.9 4199.3 4191.2 4147.1 Treasury Bills 278.2 296.1 320.2 360.6 406.2 378.1 361.0 370.8 375.4 371.5 385.0 393.6 382.3 T-Bonds & Notes 3961.2 3930.0 3881.4 3841.6 3829.2 3846.6 3825.6 3805.4 3791.3 3827.4 3814.3 3797.6 3764.8 Department of the Treasury/Federal Reserve Board August 16, 2021 1/ The data in this table are collected primarily from U.S.-based custodians and broker-dealers. Since U.S. securities held in overseas custody accounts may not be attributed to the actual owners, the data may not provide a precise accounting of individual country ownership of Treasury securities (see TIC FAQ #7 at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/ticfaq1.aspx). Estimated foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury marketable and non-marketable bills, bonds, and notes reported under the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system are based on monthly data on holdings of Treasury bonds and notes as reported on TIC Form SLT, Aggregate Holdings of Long-Term Securities by U.S. and Foreign Residents and on TIC Form BL2, Report of Customers' U.S. Dollar Liabilities to Foreign Residents.