MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES (in billions of dollars) HOLDINGS 1/ AT END OF PERIOD Jun May Apr Mar Feb Jan Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun Country 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Japan 1236.3 1223.7 1218.5 1232.4 1306.3 1303.1 1304.0 1328.6 1320.4 1299.6 1319.7 1310.2 1279.7 China, Mainland 967.8 980.8 1003.4 1039.6 1054.8 1060.1 1068.7 1080.8 1065.4 1047.5 1047.0 1068.3 1061.8 United Kingdom 615.4 634.5 612.7 634.9 625.2 608.8 647.4 621.9 580.2 566.4 568.9 541.6 533.6 Luxembourg 306.8 294.3 294.0 300.8 314.0 310.8 325.6 333.3 314.3 312.0 294.2 291.7 302.1 Cayman Islands 300.4 294.5 291.5 292.9 274.9 271.1 261.9 262.1 271.9 266.8 263.5 263.8 260.1 Switzerland 295.3 291.1 271.6 274.1 281.7 299.0 288.0 292.1 289.9 294.4 292.6 296.2 302.0 Ireland 285.1 288.7 309.6 315.9 314.8 308.3 334.3 330.0 324.1 309.6 326.4 319.8 322.7 Belgium 273.6 268.3 255.7 264.6 258.4 243.0 271.7 224.9 225.8 220.9 227.7 220.5 228.5 France 236.9 243.5 243.8 247.0 239.6 233.9 224.9 228.2 239.7 242.0 238.1 235.9 226.7 Taiwan 233.9 230.7 228.4 238.4 248.5 248.6 251.0 248.6 242.4 239.4 237.2 242.2 239.3 Brazil 230.5 232.7 233.3 237.2 241.2 239.7 244.5 248.8 247.7 249.0 248.9 248.5 249.1 India 208.8 203.7 199.0 199.8 199.8 198.6 198.9 205.2 210.7 218.4 217.0 219.2 220.2 Canada 193.6 210.6 220.4 221.8 208.1 200.7 202.0 195.1 200.3 167.1 169.2 167.0 167.8 Hong Kong 187.7 186.1 195.4 208.2 205.9 226.1 225.7 234.9 233.4 229.5 219.5 227.1 219.2 Singapore 181.8 178.1 183.1 191.8 192.8 192.5 194.5 190.2 188.5 189.3 191.5 192.6 188.0 Saudi Arabia 119.2 114.7 115.7 115.5 116.7 119.4 119.0 116.5 116.5 123.8 124.1 128.1 127.6 Norway 112.4 108.4 115.1 116.0 119.4 115.1 97.6 100.2 105.0 120.8 119.9 119.1 115.8 Korea 112.3 115.7 117.8 119.3 122.4 124.4 131.2 132.7 125.4 130.1 129.0 126.1 130.9 Germany 94.9 91.6 92.8 93.8 90.5 84.3 83.4 82.3 83.8 83.6 82.4 80.5 83.3 Bermuda 78.9 76.9 74.7 72.4 70.7 69.3 71.9 73.2 70.9 72.3 70.2 68.1 68.0 Netherlands 63.6 63.5 61.9 63.8 64.5 59.7 68.1 68.3 67.6 67.1 65.3 68.7 72.7 Australia 52.0 54.6 57.4 56.3 57.8 57.0 53.5 54.6 53.8 47.8 47.1 46.3 45.1 Israel 51.5 50.9 52.0 59.5 66.0 63.8 69.1 64.3 65.8 64.0 63.9 65.5 62.6 Philippines 49.7 50.6 50.9 52.5 53.9 52.5 48.6 50.3 49.8 50.5 49.8 50.5 50.4 Thailand 49.6 50.0 57.8 64.3 62.1 62.6 62.2 62.9 59.2 61.0 57.3 57.3 56.0 Mexico 48.8 48.0 47.3 47.7 47.1 44.4 46.2 47.4 50.0 48.4 50.7 50.1 49.6 Kuwait 46.0 46.3 46.1 46.8 50.6 50.6 46.4 46.3 46.0 46.3 46.8 46.5 47.2 Sweden 42.2 41.9 46.6 46.7 48.5 47.3 40.5 40.2 40.0 43.3 43.2 43.7 43.2 Chile 41.0 40.0 37.0 37.9 37.2 35.3 35.8 36.4 37.8 38.8 38.3 40.9 38.0 Italy 40.5 42.0 42.7 44.3 45.5 42.2 42.4 44.1 43.6 41.8 41.0 41.8 39.9 United Arab Emirates 39.9 38.3 41.7 45.6 46.3 44.8 44.8 48.6 53.0 58.1 58.7 58.0 60.8 Vietnam 39.2 39.1 40.1 40.7 41.4 42.3 43.0 43.8 45.0 45.2 44.8 42.9 39.2 Poland 35.3 36.0 37.0 39.2 45.5 44.9 42.2 55.1 54.6 54.3 55.2 56.1 54.1 Colombia 34.9 34.9 35.4 34.5 34.0 33.3 33.1 33.7 34.2 33.3 33.1 36.2 35.3 Iraq 32.0 32.9 28.3 26.2 24.1 23.4 22.5 21.2 20.4 18.0 18.9 19.0 21.2 Peru 30.8 29.9 30.3 29.9 29.5 29.0 28.0 27.4 27.5 28.1 28.0 28.8 29.4 Bahamas 30.3 30.0 39.5 36.1 33.5 35.9 34.9 28.3 23.9 18.4 21.6 16.7 13.7 All Other 432.3 428.3 426.8 425.3 437.4 435.9 440.1 429.8 432.3 424.0 428.0 431.3 433.8 Grand Total 7430.8 7425.7 7455.3 7613.6 7710.9 7661.7 7747.7 7732.1 7660.7 7570.9 7578.8 7567.3 7518.9 Of which: For. Official 3902.6 3912.3 3950.5 4066.7 4165.1 4170.2 4160.5 4204.8 4179.4 4207.9 4216.3 4254.1 4215.9 Treasury Bills 238.3 248.6 256.6 259.7 278.3 266.7 247.6 239.5 247.7 255.4 258.0 276.4 269.5 T-Bonds & Notes 3664.3 3663.7 3693.9 3807.0 3886.8 3903.5 3912.8 3965.3 3931.7 3952.5 3958.3 3977.7 3946.4 Department of the Treasury/Federal Reserve Board August 15, 2022 1/ The data in this table are collected primarily from U.S.-based custodians and broker-dealers. Since U.S. securities held in overseas custody accounts may not be attributed to the actual owners, the data may not provide a precise accounting of individual country ownership of Treasury securities (see TIC FAQ #7 at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/ticfaq1.aspx). Estimated foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury marketable and non-marketable bills, bonds, and notes reported under the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system are based on monthly data on holdings of Treasury bonds and notes as reported on TIC Form SLT, Aggregate Holdings of Long-Term Securities by U.S. and Foreign Residents and on TIC Form BL2, Report of Customers' U.S. Dollar Liabilities to Foreign Residents.