NET PURCHASES OF U.S.LONG-TERM U.S. AGENCY BONDS BY MAJOR FOREIGN SECTOR: FOREIGN OFFICIAL INSTITUTIONS, OTHER FOREIGNERS, AND INTERNATIONAL & REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) (NEGATIVE FIGURES INDICATE NET SALES BY FOREIGNERS TO U.S. RESIDENTS OR A NET OUTFLOW OF CAPITAL FROM THE UNITED STATES) TOTAL INTERNATIONAL NET FOREIGN AND FOREIGN OFFICIAL OTHER REGIONAL MONTH PURCHASES INSTITUTIONS FOREIGNERS ORGANIZATIONS ------- --------------- ------------ ------------ --------------- 2023-01 5,879 952 4,938 -11 2022-12 13,947 1,389 12,402 156 2022-11 21,997 4,167 17,773 57 2022-10 24,247 11,533 12,733 -19 2022-09 28,268 13,397 14,853 18 2022-08 18,529 5,714 12,817 -2 2022-07 22,617 9,750 12,864 3 2022-06 23,718 6,645 17,015 58 2022-05 37,283 23,332 13,921 30 2022-04 36,714 27,483 8,939 292 2022-03 32,392 22,354 10,145 -107 2022-02 21,277 19,662 1,594 21 2022-01 22,634 16,683 5,914 37 2021-12 6,250 6,444 -226 32 2021-11 19,551 7,789 11,777 -15 2021-10 31,260 15,960 15,240 60 2021-09 22,726 5,860 17,050 -184 2021-08 18,036 11,531 6,497 8 2021-07 20,743 14,791 5,980 -28 2021-06 22,742 15,808 6,795 139 2021-05 37,818 22,136 15,659 23 2021-04 46,787 28,518 18,278 -9 2021-03 13,792 10,874 2,913 5 2021-02 29,648 11,185 18,495 -32 2021-01 52,176 26,105 26,068 3 2020-12 51,236 12,254 38,800 182 2020-11 53,391 30,103 23,512 -224 2020-10 48,948 28,257 20,692 -1 2020-09 46,248 11,572 34,847 -171 2020-08 37,740 13,397 24,980 -637 2020-07 34,443 12,226 23,064 -847 2020-06 38,020 9,488 29,012 -480 2020-05 2,431 14,524 -12,061 -32 2020-04 21,143 9,005 12,362 -224 2020-03 61,488 22,767 38,948 -227 2020-02 39,429 21,463 18,171 -205 2020-01 32,262 17,500 14,737 25 2019-12 15,882 4,468 11,493 -79 2019-11 28,311 15,389 12,886 36 2019-10 31,889 11,826 19,964 99 2019-09 26,020 6,785 19,176 59 2019-08 30,503 3,208 27,168 127 2019-07 39,644 16,041 23,164 439 2019-06 37,540 12,010 25,417 113 2019-05 14,873 2,719 11,831 323 2019-04 25,305 10,635 14,798 -128 2019-03 4,739 3,102 1,935 -298 2019-02 22,468 9,375 13,380 -287 2019-01 22,931 12,873 10,244 -186 2018-12 15,032 2,012 13,106 -86 2018-11 19,552 5,199 14,352 1 2018-10 11,589 4,698 6,888 3 2018-09 29,849 10,281 19,546 22 2018-08 16,004 1,601 14,629 -226 2018-07 23,613 10,196 13,554 -137 2018-06 19,885 6,791 13,170 -76 2018-05 15,220 13,531 1,738 -49 2018-04 19,720 5,696 14,060 -36 2018-03 25,277 18,245 6,911 121 2018-02 11,821 6,276 5,583 -38 2018-01 22,522 5,406 17,001 115 2017-12 16,442 4,318 12,020 104 2017-11 12,267 7,119 4,977 171 2017-10 9,971 3,425 6,392 154 2017-09 8,885 -177 9,074 -12 2017-08 9,236 1,069 9,473 -1,306 2017-07 10,289 4,424 5,989 -124 2017-06 17,196 682 16,631 -117 2017-05 22,344 11,865 10,489 -10 2017-04 4,223 2,760 1,550 -87 2017-03 -1,080 -532 -570 22 2017-02 12,735 6,052 6,658 25 2017-01 12,552 1,036 11,632 -116 2016-12 12,657 1,149 11,778 -270 2016-11 15,651 2,961 12,480 210 2016-10 22,060 7,859 14,287 -86 2016-09 23,923 4,757 19,185 -19 2016-08 23,991 1,534 22,526 -69 2016-07 33,448 6,528 26,920 0 2016-06 24,884 3,094 21,766 24 2016-05 26,825 525 26,336 -36 2016-04 28,268 3,191 25,014 63 2016-03 29,486 1,130 28,449 -93 2016-02 18,509 6,324 12,395 -210 2016-01 6,225 1,743 4,360 122 2015-12 1,753 1,020 942 -209 2015-11 13,936 3,714 10,249 -27 2015-10 10,066 667 9,686 -287 2015-09 4,621 249 4,298 74 2015-08 9,734 -1,784 11,572 -54 2015-07 10,387 2,690 7,866 -169 2015-06 25,607 7,627 18,066 -86 2015-05 14,941 4,949 9,981 11 2015-04 30,218 6,084 24,141 -7 2015-03 17,416 4,158 13,408 -150 2015-02 8,936 930 8,308 -302 2015-01 9,108 2,935 6,438 -265 2014-12 1,231 -4,023 5,251 3 2014-11 33,290 14,564 18,876 -150 2014-10 3,850 1,614 2,427 -191 2014-09 20,963 9,289 11,741 -67 2014-08 10,290 -968 11,376 -118 2014-07 7,479 295 7,520 -336 2014-06 3,392 5,008 -1,481 -135 2014-05 6,556 3,732 2,883 -59 2014-04 -2,082 276 -2,347 -11 2014-03 -8,604 -1,391 -7,147 -66 2014-02 1,505 2,451 -897 -49 2014-01 -3,266 527 -3,783 -10 2013-12 -13,882 -5,112 -8,684 -86 2013-11 695 1,721 -1,008 -18 2013-10 2,783 959 1,904 -80 2013-09 14,745 4,677 10,291 -223 2013-08 19,509 8,144 11,380 -15 2013-07 22,510 20,090 2,563 -143 2013-06 -2,083 3,892 -5,923 -52 2013-05 -10,317 -1,057 -9,021 -239 2013-04 22,822 16,029 6,938 -145 2013-03 8,657 16,675 -7,858 -160 2013-02 1,576 3,743 -2,273 106 2013-01 4,447 5,410 -1,090 127 2012-12 18,131 -734 18,953 -88 2012-11 9,463 1,448 7,826 189 2012-10 11,937 -3,034 14,515 456 2012-09 24,030 9,807 14,098 125 2012-08 25,710 9,403 16,234 73 2012-07 8,500 -8,016 16,487 29 2012-06 2,283 -14,337 16,532 88 2012-05 12,899 8,479 4,407 13 2012-04 -4,162 -6,194 1,826 206 2012-03 3,866 -5,373 9,102 137 2012-02 9,159 7,433 1,778 -52 2012-01 11,141 -135 11,145 131 2011-12 27,215 10,818 16,428 -31 2011-11 6,168 -5,283 11,512 -61 2011-10 4,710 658 4,171 -119 2011-09 6,439 -1,791 8,336 -106 2011-08 7,693 -877 8,636 -66 2011-07 7,781 1,354 6,363 64 2011-06 -235 -2,383 2,174 -26 2011-05 -8,532 647 -9,084 -95 2011-04 6,913 1,834 5,385 -306 2011-03 11,853 2,688 8,872 293 2011-02 -1,045 5,797 -6,553 -289 2011-01 11,944 9,859 2,309 -224 2010-12 10,054 -445 10,392 107 2010-11 14,002 3,968 10,103 -69 2010-10 1,669 -5,317 7,062 -76 2010-09 -23,561 -31,336 7,563 212 2010-08 5,059 -8,223 13,137 145 2010-07 24,523 -4,163 28,734 -48 2010-06 19,493 4,857 14,691 -55 2010-05 26,280 3,341 23,104 -165 2010-04 12,446 2,788 9,799 -141 2010-03 20,569 2,564 18,058 -53 2010-02 2,586 -2,366 5,853 -901 2010-01 -5,101 -3,825 -1,069 -207 2009-12 51 -2,961 3,093 -81 2009-11 5,908 2,433 3,617 -142 2009-10 -5,358 -1,478 -3,945 65 2009-09 -1,627 -8,312 7,010 -325 2009-08 4,593 -1,609 6,320 -118 2009-07 -4,437 -7,183 2,607 139 2009-06 7,877 -5,816 14,276 -583 2009-05 13,141 -600 13,910 -169 2009-04 -2,372 -3,502 1,281 -151 2009-03 -15,666 -2,733 -12,851 -82 2009-02 2,035 -3,229 5,241 23 2009-01 -15,636 -7,916 -7,521 -199 2008-12 -37,311 -12,863 -24,151 -297 2008-11 -22,232 -11,674 -10,436 -122 2008-10 -49,862 -16,468 -33,347 -47 2008-09 4,497 -8,677 13,507 -333 2008-08 -24,189 -13,146 -11,245 202 2008-07 -42,066 -16,160 -25,848 -58 2008-06 29,358 9,142 20,167 49 2008-05 25,529 11,036 14,613 -120 2008-04 12,190 11,012 1,163 15 2008-03 16,134 15,937 173 24 2008-02 33,566 1,203 32,355 8 2008-01 15,722 -630 16,676 -324 2007-12 -7,259 4,080 -11,334 -5 2007-11 23,473 6,007 17,132 334 2007-10 14,878 10,048 4,895 -65 2007-09 11,482 9,194 2,254 34 2007-08 8,355 4,063 4,289 3 2007-07 8,667 7,468 1,223 -24 2007-06 39,594 15,993 23,483 118 2007-05 27,044 12,793 14,287 -36 2007-04 36,121 13,691 22,464 -34 2007-03 15,148 16,108 -1,080 120 2007-02 5,223 4,545 714 -36 2007-01 36,253 15,067 21,216 -30 2006-12 27,806 15,506 12,337 -37 2006-11 15,726 3,955 11,796 -25 2006-10 13,768 5,260 8,453 55 2006-09 25,452 7,872 17,577 3 2006-08 33,185 9,599 23,720 -134 2006-07 18,816 13,108 5,799 -91 2006-06 23,006 6,286 16,573 147 2006-05 35,977 9,160 26,746 71 2006-04 18,005 5,932 12,042 31 2006-03 15,509 4,205 11,272 32 2006-02 30,060 2,815 27,119 126 2006-01 29,154 8,934 20,162 58 2005-12 11,218 2,804 8,329 85 2005-11 11,106 3,217 7,872 17 2005-10 32,799 3,203 29,581 15 2005-09 19,197 1,676 17,463 58 2005-08 15,776 -411 16,194 -7 2005-07 34,688 4,165 30,626 -103 2005-06 18,643 3,052 15,589 2 2005-05 21,444 3,898 17,519 27 2005-04 6,970 -1,536 8,493 13 2005-03 7,504 1,316 6,202 -14 2005-02 14,516 3,932 10,381 203 2005-01 25,395 6,313 19,105 -23 2004-12 26,607 1,025 24,927 655 2004-11 27,798 3,487 24,832 -521 2004-10 21,938 -928 22,720 146 2004-09 8,426 2,446 5,801 179 2004-08 17,491 2,568 14,878 45 2004-07 19,272 2,511 16,830 -69 2004-06 13,825 -923 14,609 139 2004-05 19,214 -1,811 21,117 -92 2004-04 26,097 1,760 24,307 30 2004-03 -624 2,786 -3,624 214 2004-02 20,341 4,227 16,101 13 2004-01 26,016 3,602 22,274 140 2003-12 15,067 4,442 11,050 -425 2003-11 9,245 1,873 7,253 119 2003-10 11,322 2,803 8,054 465 2003-09 -128 2,039 -1,635 -532 2003-08 8,677 809 7,877 -9 2003-07 12,234 33 11,871 330 2003-06 7,919 956 7,466 -503 2003-05 25,694 656 25,247 -209 2003-04 17,961 2,059 15,469 433 2003-03 14,709 881 14,101 -273 2003-02 9,380 4,849 4,719 -188 2003-01 23,720 4,521 19,393 -194 2002-12 15,802 3,511 12,162 129 2002-11 18,392 646 17,709 37 2002-10 22,195 1,031 21,051 113 2002-09 21,057 3,380 17,771 -94 2002-08 17,414 4,204 13,270 -60 2002-07 11,816 3,293 8,819 -296 2002-06 12,064 3,653 8,264 147 2002-05 18,367 1,864 16,699 -196 2002-04 24,423 1,051 23,362 10 2002-03 19,560 3,744 15,946 -130 2002-02 6,348 1,204 4,877 267 2002-01 7,707 969 6,922 -184 2001-12 8,629 2,216 6,373 40 2001-11 14,073 3,348 10,479 246 2001-10 27,277 2,066 25,390 -179 2001-09 7,828 2,177 5,604 47 2001-08 12,036 -1,339 13,248 127 2001-07 12,476 -1,054 13,662 -132 2001-06 16,906 -734 17,722 -82 2001-05 6,950 1,450 5,501 -1 2001-04 15,470 5,716 9,758 -4 2001-03 19,544 1,187 18,352 5 2001-02 9,527 278 9,246 3 2001-01 13,274 2,109 11,246 -81 2000-12 9,930 478 9,456 -4 2000-11 18,343 2,598 15,893 -148 2000-10 18,186 5,120 13,101 -35 2000-09 16,397 4,420 11,973 4 2000-08 16,311 4,879 11,324 108 2000-07 10,178 4,973 5,156 49 2000-06 6,469 2,616 3,859 -6 2000-05 13,871 3,845 10,010 16 2000-04 9,017 3,873 5,166 -22 2000-03 14,744 3,643 11,095 6 2000-02 13,732 2,714 11,027 -9 2000-01 5,664 1,750 3,917 -3 1999-12 5,055 2,606 2,448 1 1999-11 7,996 1,274 6,849 -127 1999-10 9,270 2,850 7,286 -866 1999-09 9,892 1,836 7,863 193 1999-08 5,520 -276 5,826 -30 1999-07 7,503 275 7,188 40 1999-06 5,028 1,304 3,704 20 1999-05 6,562 2,156 4,338 68 1999-04 11,263 2,332 8,878 53 1999-03 11,814 4,130 7,935 -251 1999-02 3,695 884 2,763 48 1999-01 8,602 979 7,632 -9 1998-12 7,519 1,894 5,595 30 1998-11 9,655 196 10,436 -977 1998-10 -5,647 -528 -5,097 -22 1998-09 -108 -136 -16 44 1998-08 3,617 2,097 1,482 38 1998-07 2,255 -55 2,475 -165 1998-06 6,792 1,590 5,151 51 1998-05 3,134 -862 3,959 37 1998-04 7,616 -474 8,038 52 1998-03 9,843 135 9,597 111 1998-02 8,136 1,194 6,901 41 1998-01 3,990 1,281 2,686 23 1997-12 2,837 -193 3,051 -21 1997-11 -558 -189 -351 -18 1997-10 7,875 483 7,391 1 1997-09 1,772 1,122 652 -2 1997-08 7,683 378 7,242 63 1997-07 5,814 1,212 4,567 35 1997-06 1,856 209 1,547 100 1997-05 3,128 794 2,433 -99 1997-04 6,187 -41 6,231 -3 1997-03 3,727 191 3,534 2 1997-02 5,320 205 5,107 8 1997-01 4,212 358 3,856 -2 1996-12 3,064 487 2,577 0 1996-11 6,593 1,365 5,234 -6 1996-10 3,918 331 3,604 -17 1996-09 4,117 519 3,608 -10 1996-08 4,499 118 4,396 -15 1996-07 4,318 590 3,609 119 1996-06 4,248 663 3,566 19 1996-05 3,311 317 2,988 6 1996-04 1,069 464 569 36 1996-03 274 -184 431 27 1996-02 3,679 454 3,289 -64 1996-01 2,633 -116 2,725 24 1995-12 -1,743 321 -2,092 28 1995-11 3,990 266 3,740 -16 1995-10 1,350 178 1,212 -40 1995-09 5,085 261 4,809 15 1995-08 4,444 89 4,301 54 1995-07 2,717 168 2,643 -94 1995-06 2,607 658 1,953 -4 1995-05 1,684 345 1,421 -82 1995-04 2,086 323 1,743 20 1995-03 2,569 553 2,359 -343 1995-02 1,943 611 1,392 -60 1995-01 1,997 -38 1,831 204 1994-12 2,040 138 1,559 343 1994-11 2,986 437 2,553 -4 1994-10 824 743 83 -2 1994-09 -798 196 -949 -45 1994-08 2,640 1,124 1,579 -63 1994-07 2,081 902 794 385 1994-06 3,009 703 2,243 63 1994-05 3,365 1,486 1,826 53 1994-04 -421 171 -570 -22 1994-03 693 -130 776 47 1994-02 1,626 -186 1,800 12 1994-01 3,635 493 3,181 -39 1993-12 6,036 200 5,804 32 1993-11 5,200 340 4,860 0 1993-10 3,638 390 3,116 132 1993-09 5,513 800 4,040 673 1993-08 2,447 316 2,123 8 1993-07 1,808 229 1,625 -46 1993-06 3,848 139 3,713 -4 1993-05 3,440 316 3,146 -22 1993-04 1,676 627 1,069 -20 1993-03 -474 503 -938 -39 1993-02 1,088 -33 1,242 -121 1993-01 1,208 195 1,107 -94 1992-12 1,296 -243 995 544 1992-11 2,458 493 1,802 163 1992-10 3,228 624 2,553 51 1992-09 666 433 132 101 1992-08 880 387 465 28 1992-07 -100 92 -83 -109 1992-06 2,083 171 1,826 86 1992-05 1,932 574 1,433 -75 1992-04 2,665 954 1,511 200 1992-03 1,685 416 1,194 75 1992-02 698 -112 827 -17 1992-01 800 160 602 38 1991-12 1,609 518 920 171 1991-11 2,116 778 1,235 103 1991-10 52 -221 324 -51 1991-09 1,654 265 1,409 -20 1991-08 1,584 133 1,509 -58 1991-07 1,065 76 1,014 -25 1991-06 1,158 60 1,165 -67 1991-05 558 -60 667 -49 1991-04 -375 -219 -83 -73 1991-03 1,025 327 667 31 1991-02 -889 -278 -536 -76 1991-01 687 -78 585 181 1990-12 939 331 605 2 1990-11 1,288 -22 1,342 -33 1990-10 922 399 540 -17 1990-09 -934 -216 -726 7 1990-08 -746 278 -991 -33 1990-07 1,150 71 1,008 71 1990-06 843 -6 822 28 1990-05 1,015 301 795 -80 1990-04 -385 53 -441 4 1990-03 258 62 37 160 1990-02 1,375 -344 1,695 24 1990-01 540 -238 1,164 -386 1989-12 1,635 71 1,519 45 1989-11 1,768 271 1,493 5 1989-10 2,852 227 2,573 52 1989-09 1,143 129 1,009 5 1989-08 1,506 204 1,326 -24 1989-07 338 -143 501 -20 1989-06 561 -188 622 128 1989-05 -509 -672 41 122 1989-04 1,764 763 1,028 -28 1989-03 935 293 637 5 1989-02 1,898 269 1,610 20 1989-01 1,203 159 1,023 21 1988-12 1,225 246 979 0 1988-11 509 69 441 0 1988-10 748 383 472 -107 1988-09 1,071 498 508 65 1988-08 228 44 238 -55 1988-07 164 30 134 0 1988-06 1,240 297 756 187 1988-05 1,278 -82 1,329 31 1988-04 133 -14 148 -1 1988-03 598 -1 610 -11 1988-02 -66 -36 90 -121 1988-01 -388 -125 382 -645 1987-12 1,068 224 450 394 1987-11 184 -32 -42 258 1987-10 614 470 145 -1 1987-09 815 554 216 44 1987-08 65 85 151 -171 1987-07 561 74 488 -0 1987-06 586 79 444 63 1987-05 360 233 265 -137 1987-04 80 -56 -17 153 1987-03 -469 -144 -153 -172 1987-02 959 21 721 216 1987-01 224 61 213 -49 1986-12 530 -81 702 -91 1986-11 1,306 -49 1,068 288 1986-10 287 14 513 -240 1986-09 370 -22 763 -371 1986-08 472 121 357 -6 1986-07 644 -375 948 71 1986-06 1,106 124 546 437 1986-05 542 -355 800 97 1986-04 402 -413 621 193 1986-03 600 -13 327 286 1986-02 761 3 610 148 1986-01 -43 -166 223 -100 1985-12 297 -229 850 -325 1985-11 811 -124 596 339 1985-10 862 182 834 -153 1985-09 378 -99 801 -324 1985-08 -11 86 191 -288 1985-07 907 69 191 647 1985-06 168 -36 71 134 1985-05 435 328 248 -141 1985-04 172 -157 308 20 1985-03 -22 -61 84 -44 1985-02 426 -160 509 77 1985-01 -82 -100 20 -2 1984-12 255 -189 469 -25 1984-11 305 125 -33 213 1984-10 19 -157 186 -9 1984-09 158 29 96 33 1984-08 48 -98 193 -47 1984-07 262 155 67 40 1984-06 144 -40 145 39 1984-05 103 99 39 -34 1984-04 -64 87 -119 -33 1984-03 -151 -21 -74 -57 1984-02 219 139 -7 87 1984-01 -123 -116 8 -15 1983-12 80 64 14 2 1983-11 529 306 203 20 1983-10 8 57 48 -97 1983-09 -201 -187 0 -14 1983-08 43 -85 14 113 1983-07 -49 -91 20 22 1983-06 -66 -204 136 2 1983-05 -20 -77 92 -34 1983-04 94 112 -10 -8 1983-03 -196 -142 -66 12 1983-02 -90 -57 -21 -13 1983-01 -146 -173 26 1 1982-12 -253 -264 6 4 1982-11 -222 -169 -58 5 1982-10 46 -26 22 50 1982-09 -60 -58 31 -32 1982-08 -257 -81 -54 -122 1982-07 -71 -53 -44 26 1982-06 172 192 15 -35 1982-05 92 -58 122 28 1982-04 265 123 89 53 1982-03 -33 -78 49 -4 1982-02 -53 -182 144 -15 1982-01 18 -41 45 14 1981-12 -15 39 -35 -18 1981-11 -206 -147 -60 2 1981-10 -79 -122 60 -16 1981-09 236 255 -27 9 1981-08 46 4 42 -1 1981-07 349 286 59 4 1981-06 2 -53 52 3 1981-05 35 58 -5 -18 1981-04 618 531 42 45 1981-03 24 7 19 -1 1981-02 144 116 41 -13 1981-01 413 332 57 25 1980-12 -36 -85 38 11 1980-11 209 107 104 -2 1980-10 550 565 28 -44 1980-09 -17 48 -14 -51 1980-08 174 104 43 27 1980-07 482 396 42 44 1980-06 43 1 7 35 1980-05 -42 118 56 -216 1980-04 44 130 -22 -65 1980-03 443 403 59 -19 1980-02 167 64 42 60 1980-01 541 333 75 133 1979-12 15 24 5 -14 1979-11 -105 -18 -22 -64 1979-10 190 35 16 139 1979-09 90 -17 16 90 1979-08 95 109 -9 -5 1979-07 247 241 3 3 1979-06 183 127 12 43 1979-05 -189 -82 39 -146 1979-04 193 49 27 118 1979-03 52 20 19 13 1979-02 -68 23 36 -127 1979-01 -157 -49 10 -118 1978-12 144 -71 17 199 1978-11 36 14 12 10 1978-10 80 -67 91 57 1978-09 7 -7 14 0 1978-08 132 87 3 42 1978-07 418 382 24 11 1978-06 229 136 16 77 1978-05 95 73 22 0 1978-04 2 7 -5 -0 1978-03 -30 -11 -5 -13 1978-02 95 38 6 50 1978-01 66 89 -13 -11