TABLE snetUS. Foreign Net Purchases of U.S. Long-Term Securities, Millions of Dollars as of: August 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 Total Treasury Agency Corp. Corp. Total Treasury Agency Corp. Corp. Total Treasury Agency Corp. Corp. US LT Bonds, Bonds, Bonds, Stocks, US LT Bonds, Bonds, Bonds, Stocks, US LT Bonds, Bonds, Bonds, Stocks, Sec,net net net net net Sec,net net net net net Sec,net net net net net ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Europe Austria 157 4 6 12 135 90 -33 0 3 120 -92 14 -11 34 -129 Belgium -1,159 -2,390 24 1,131 76 -3,406 -1,791 4 -1,749 130 -677 -2,530 -32 1,458 427 Czech Republic -81 -96 0 7 8 19 0 0 0 19 9 -61 0 0 70 Denmark 131 8 13 -35 145 -243 9 1 -15 -238 -492 155 -29 -9 -609 Finland -209 379 0 -33 -555 968 250 0 15 703 -346 171 -1 -73 -442 France -5,082 4,673 51 -305 -9,501 14,216 4,780 149 -852 10,139 -4,219 -1,012 523 -52 -3,678 Germany 894 845 23 291 -265 2,647 2,052 343 -399 651 2,282 62 497 1,166 557 Greece -7 10 0 -3 -14 11 -7 0 0 18 -15 2 -10 -2 -5 Guernsey 456 346 13 37 60 891 791 0 2 98 331 589 1 -17 -242 Ireland -30,881 514 2,875 -35,612 1,342 -11,382 -9,917 -46 -2,863 1,444 -817 -4,986 5,625 -2,144 688 Italy -650 -424 0 -78 -148 4 26 -26 26 -22 -365 -317 -54 -93 100 Jersey 942 1,455 68 -62 -519 -616 -479 13 -7 -143 1,973 2,252 -36 -23 -220 Luxembourg -2,994 -4,092 739 -237 596 -2,175 -4,873 2,642 215 -159 919 585 2 1,600 -1,267 Monaco 17 31 0 -5 -9 64 13 0 34 17 -13 2 0 1 -16 Netherlands 24 489 -156 -67 -242 1,141 -623 84 31 1,649 798 236 181 -208 589 Norway 804 183 1 655 -35 -1,347 -855 2 -734 240 1,084 74 1 534 475 Poland 1,580 1,522 0 69 -11 267 236 0 -22 53 -448 -464 -2 9 9 Portugal 44 51 0 -6 -1 26 31 0 -8 3 -65 -53 -2 6 -16 Russia -513 -499 0 0 -14 -1,017 -1,010 0 4 -11 -1 0 0 1 -2 Spain 227 222 11 42 -48 310 347 51 56 -144 1,214 1,048 12 159 -5 Sweden -915 198 0 -1,173 60 -270 -353 3 -39 119 -380 -651 2 25 244 Switzerland -455 -966 -403 126 788 -787 241 -444 253 -837 -3,140 -2,610 -375 549 -704 Turkey -17 1 0 0 -18 -4 -1 1 -1 -3 0 0 6 10 -16 United Kingdom 33,308 31,286 6,887 11,150 -16,015 14,709 9,640 6,818 -2,150 401 31,391 15,087 -1,089 4,547 12,846 Total Europe -4,391 33,798 10,241 -24,164 -24,266 13,694 -1,930 9,637 -8,214 14,201 28,191 7,289 5,194 7,433 8,275 Memo: Euro Area -39,671 277 3,584 -34,860 -8,672 2,434 -9,774 3,208 -5,530 14,530 -1,455 -6,772 6,758 1,859 -3,300 Memo: European Union -5,765 33,027 10,574 -24,842 -24,524 16,315 -855 10,064 -7,755 14,861 28,490 7,218 5,606 6,431 9,235 Canada 2,320 2,142 -417 -946 1,541 17,592 11,485 59 -87 6,135 10,054 4,653 1,052 -1,332 5,681 Latin America Argentina -3,001 -2,988 0 -13 0 165 34 -1 84 48 143 30 0 59 54 Brazil -1,746 -1,537 0 161 -370 -1,971 -1,932 -8 27 -58 2,394 1,617 166 94 517 Chile 523 708 13 1 -199 -438 -180 0 8 -266 219 -30 0 -6 255 Colombia 1,347 1,267 223 52 -195 -469 -215 119 61 -434 1,089 977 38 85 -11 Costa Rica 179 152 0 16 11 60 48 0 34 -22 118 47 -1 91 -19 Guatemala 241 137 122 -22 4 188 283 -32 -57 -6 238 215 17 5 1 Mexico 399 476 497 88 -662 956 1,099 -275 268 -136 -15 -305 419 59 -188 Panama 846 457 21 308 60 -36 -16 1 250 -271 -239 40 -58 -189 -32 Peru -2,180 -1,211 -50 -35 -884 -596 -125 -99 -17 -355 -137 -353 -262 72 406 Uruguay -345 -202 27 -168 -2 -557 -648 6 117 -32 -317 -265 -99 28 19 Venezuela 1,079 1,008 0 33 38 -2 7 5 18 -32 18 7 7 32 -28 Total Latin America -2,448 -1,488 911 319 -2,190 -2,734 -1,746 -204 825 -1,609 3,377 1,857 246 327 947 Caribbean Anguilla 138 83 1 -3 57 596 762 -1 26 -191 -2,635 -2,688 1 4 48 Bahamas 942 -950 131 1,483 278 -235 -935 16 905 -221 92 80 5 240 -233 Barbados -122 -14 2 -114 4 12 -23 9 14 12 -3 32 -25 14 -24 Bermuda 2,839 2,558 119 308 -146 788 -993 469 528 784 -2,648 -978 205 127 -2,002 British Virgin Islands -2,902 3,276 22 108 -6,308 6,297 559 21 120 5,597 4,654 -780 26 201 5,207 Cayman Islands -26,755 -35,745 6,344 705 1,941 -1,209 8,406 -1,224 369 -8,760 -10,326 -7,325 -3,951 -567 1,517 Cuba 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 -1 1 0 0 0 1 Curacao 3 -5 -10 23 -5 331 220 2 122 -13 430 327 -28 98 33 St. Kitts and Nevis 0 5 0 33 -38 229 1 1 26 201 -114 -140 22 5 -1 Trinidad & Tobago 5 75 -11 -41 -18 47 15 40 -38 30 -32 15 -18 4 -33 Total Caribbean -25,657 -30,813 6,711 2,665 -4,220 7,061 7,906 -608 2,366 -2,603 -10,269 -11,293 -3,747 273 4,498 Asia China, Mainland -25,302 -31,957 5,460 813 382 16,551 3,210 13,482 39 -180 11,796 -3,750 16,528 362 -1,344 Hong Kong 3,982 1,485 377 714 1,406 134 -2,354 486 831 1,171 6,968 5,301 749 272 646 India -765 -951 -9 270 -75 -5,360 -5,578 257 35 -74 -109 -125 86 8 -78 Indonesia 1,394 1,141 82 163 8 691 586 24 95 -14 200 229 -8 -10 -11 Israel 2,545 2,231 8 112 194 -82 -715 19 18 596 2,385 2,034 -8 -51 410 Japan 6,472 1,008 2,860 949 1,655 18,387 4,631 12,541 692 523 4,636 -12,085 14,271 1,664 786 Korea, South -458 -300 -89 -291 222 1,118 -448 543 222 801 1,741 -170 264 949 698 Kuwait 563 183 141 -73 312 340 -270 31 -112 691 -1,089 390 75 -212 -1,342 Lebanon -2 -1 0 -1 0 -2 1 0 0 -3 -5 -1 0 0 -4 Malaysia 910 -123 521 124 388 912 362 515 30 5 237 417 -100 -47 -33 Philippines -293 -352 1 22 36 1,381 1,343 0 -8 46 887 908 0 -1 -20 Saudi Arabia -3,125 -3,887 60 220 482 -2,245 -2,462 -13 304 -74 1,532 787 4 657 84 Singapore 5,698 2,162 366 658 2,512 4,567 -654 520 -328 5,029 376 -5,007 692 -1,422 6,113 Taiwan -239 -4,055 3,100 253 463 2,530 8 1,778 289 455 2,341 954 1,975 42 -630 Thailand -808 -1,179 75 -19 315 3,246 3,055 84 27 80 2,300 2,162 130 -21 29 United Arab Emirates 402 806 0 154 -558 -5,497 -5,422 8 16 -99 -596 -1,429 1 10 822 Total Asia -8,161 -33,307 12,909 4,055 8,182 34,997 -6,503 30,341 2,179 8,980 33,796 -9,576 34,699 2,215 6,458 Africa Egypt 84 85 0 0 -1 21 24 0 0 -3 71 75 0 0 -4 Liberia 39 -6 0 3 42 -13 -2 -1 2 -12 -19 0 -1 0 -18 South Africa -1,057 -1,049 -1 16 -23 -110 -164 14 19 21 -37 -65 -1 2 27 Total Africa -905 -932 30 -37 34 1,693 1,759 3 25 -94 -299 -321 -1 -27 50 Other Countries Australia -2,700 -6 103 -2,676 -121 -249 139 87 315 -790 644 62 57 -3 528 New Zealand 79 -30 15 37 57 217 157 48 31 -19 -156 -206 28 -2 24 Total Other -2,642 -40 117 -2,667 -52 -30 304 141 350 -825 510 -143 85 2 566 All Countries -41,884 -30,640 30,502 -20,775 -20,971 72,273 11,275 39,369 -2,556 24,185 65,360 -7,534 37,528 8,891 26,475 International Orgs. International 358 234 95 45 -16 135 -264 501 -118 16 -102 -154 116 54 -118 Total Regional Orgs. -377 -102 32 -307 0 -183 -57 -62 -64 0 58 -22 -3 83 0 Total IROs -19 132 127 -262 -16 -48 -321 439 -182 16 -44 -176 113 137 -118 Grand Total -41,903 -30,508 30,629 -21,037 -20,987 72,225 10,954 39,808 -2,738 24,201 65,316 -7,710 37,641 9,028 26,357 of which: net purchases of asset-backed securities 31,929 n.a. 29,880 2,049 n.a. 21,286 n.a. 20,896 390 n.a. 34,296 n.a. 32,449 1,847 n.a. Adjustments for nonmarketable Treasuries, ABS repayments, and stock swaps -24,346 1 -21,491 -2,856 0 -21,965 1 -18,926 -3,040 0 -19,667 1 -16,663 -3,006 0 Adjusted Total -66,249 -30,507 9,138 -23,893 -20,987 50,260 10,955 20,882 -5,778 24,201 45,649 -7,709 20,978 6,022 26,357 Memo: Foreign Official Institutions -54,946 -48,968 -9,418 977 2,462 -22,789 -31,122 4,861 -1,385 4,857 -2,366 -14,604 9,110 -678 3,806 Definitions: Euro area: As of January 2015, includes Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. European Union includes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.