TABLE 3D: U.S. Treasury Securities Held by Foreign Residents 1/ in January 2023 Millions of dollars Total U.S. Long-term Short-term Treasury U.S. Treasury U.S. Treasury Securities Securities Securities ---------- ---------- ---------- Europe Austria 5,367 4,175 1,192 Belgium 331,059 280,233 50,826 Croatia n.a. 1,218 n.a. Cyprus 323 123 200 Denmark 12,987 11,583 1,404 Finland 6,460 6,108 352 France 183,873 169,553 14,320 Germany 91,337 81,379 9,958 Gibraltar n.a. 43 n.a. Greece n.a. 2,460 n.a. Guernsey n.a. 7,214 n.a. Holy See (Vatican City) n.a. 12 n.a. Hungary n.a. 589 n.a. Ireland 253,410 195,955 57,455 Isle of Man n.a. 1,063 n.a. Italy 40,230 38,582 1,649 Jersey n.a. 3,226 n.a. Kazakhstan 13,061 2,688 10,373 Latvia n.a. 221 n.a. Luxembourg 318,175 254,675 63,500 Malta n.a. 441 n.a. Netherlands 73,670 72,172 1,499 Norway 104,440 104,342 98 Poland n.a. 36,689 n.a. Portugal 5,633 5,433 200 Romania n.a. 7,077 n.a. Russia 67 54 13 Serbia n.a. 1,484 n.a. Spain 40,313 38,801 1,513 Sweden 39,450 38,773 677 Switzerland 290,459 236,108 54,351 Turkey 2,154 1,400 754 Ukraine n.a. 14,727 n.a. United Kingdom 668,298 565,124 103,174 Total Europe 2,615,225 2,230,151 385,074 Memo: Euro Area 1,358,744 1,154,457 204,287 Memo: European Union 1,487,685 1,276,344 211,341 Canada 254,092 228,535 25,557 Latin America Argentina 6,854 1,763 5,091 Belize n.a. 318 n.a. Bolivia 475 258 217 Brazil 213,976 212,138 1,838 Chile 34,178 31,626 2,552 Colombia 39,530 37,632 1,898 Costa Rica 2,770 2,204 566 Ecuador 291 174 117 El Salvador n.a. 273 n.a. Guatemala 8,806 8,326 480 Guyana n.a. 51 n.a. Honduras 3,359 3,327 32 Mexico 58,164 46,563 11,601 Nicaragua n.a. 2 n.a. Panama 7,977 2,862 5,115 Paraguay 6,234 6,170 64 Peru 31,810 31,519 291 Suriname n.a. 131 n.a. Uruguay 15,836 5,099 10,737 Venezuela 560 256 304 Total Latin America 432,534 390,692 41,842 Caribbean Anguilla n.a. 100 n.a. Aruba n.a. 257 n.a. Bahamas 38,142 4,691 33,451 Barbados 2,605 1,397 1,208 Bermuda 77,397 42,167 35,230 British Virgin Islands 44,444 29,853 14,591 Cayman Islands 285,314 159,363 125,951 Curacao n.a. 734 n.a. Dominican Republic 3,469 3,226 243 Haiti 450 230 220 Jamaica 963 723 240 St. Kitts and Nevis n.a. 545 n.a. Saint Lucia n.a. 248 n.a. Trinidad & Tobago 3,293 1,996 1,297 Turks and Caicos Islands n.a. 286 n.a. Total Caribbean 461,571 246,651 214,920 Asia Afghanistan n.a. 994 n.a. Bahrain 1,478 242 1,236 Brunei n.a. 115 n.a. China, Mainland 859,352 855,041 4,311 Hong Kong 226,848 188,562 38,286 India 232,039 228,811 3,228 Indonesia 12,913 11,491 1,422 Iraq 41,177 27,784 13,393 Israel 46,134 42,225 3,909 Japan 1,104,387 1,031,430 72,957 Korea, South 105,791 94,769 11,022 Kuwait 43,282 36,154 7,128 Lebanon n.a. 8 n.a. Macau n.a. 1,070 n.a. Malaysia 8,762 8,600 162 Oman 7,061 6,567 494 Philippines 48,752 46,462 2,290 Qatar n.a. 12,648 n.a. Saudi Arabia 111,016 102,050 8,966 Singapore 187,640 174,813 12,827 Sri Lanka n.a. 27 n.a. Syria n.a. 0 n.a. Taiwan 234,643 226,907 7,736 Thailand 52,753 28,886 23,867 United Arab Emirates 64,875 43,314 21,561 Vietnam n.a. 36,277 n.a. Total Asia 3,470,151 3,227,525 242,626 Africa Algeria 680 0 680 Egypt n.a. 1,127 n.a. Kenya n.a. 4,275 n.a. Liberia 73 24 49 Mauritius n.a. 833 n.a. Morocco 3,931 3,864 67 Nigeria n.a. 5,850 n.a. Seychelles n.a. 145 n.a. South Africa 15,127 11,585 3,542 Tanzania n.a. 1,711 n.a. Total Africa 47,940 37,191 10,749 Other Countries Australia 62,190 50,052 12,138 Fiji n.a. 0 n.a. French Polynesia n.a. 1 n.a. Marshall Islands n.a. 25 n.a. New Zealand 4,530 4,158 372 Samoa n.a. 9 n.a. Total Other 68,063 55,100 12,963 All Countries 7,349,576 6,415,845 933,731 International Orgs. International 37,890 33,200 4,690 Total Regional Orgs. 15,073 13,253 1,820 Total IROs 52,963 46,453 6,510 Country Unknown n.a. 0 n.a. Grand Total 7,402,539 6,462,298 940,241 Of which: Foreign official 3,713,886 3,464,289 249,597 Notes: 1/ Estimated foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury marketable and non-marketable bills, bonds, and notes are reported monthly under the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system. Holdings of Treasury bonds and notes are reported on TIC Form SLT,"Aggregate Holdings of Long-Term Securities by U.S. and Foreign Residents." Holdings of short-term Treasury securities are reported on TIC form BL-2, "Report of Customers' U.S. Dollar Liabilities to Foreign Residents." The data in this table are collected primarily from U.S.-based custodians. Since U.S. securities held in overseas custody accounts may not be attributed to the actual owners, the data may not provide a precise accounting of individual country ownership of Treasury securities (see TIC FAQ #7 at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/ticfaq1.aspx). Definitions: Euro area: As of January 2023, includes Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. European Union includes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Sweden.