TABLE 3D: U.S. Treasury Securities Held by Foreign Residents 1/ in March 2019 Millions of dollars Total U.S. Long-term Short-term Treasury U.S. Treasury U.S. Treasury Securities Securities Securities ---------- ---------- ---------- Europe Austria 4,244 3,604 641 Belgium 186,598 164,403 22,195 Croatia n.a. 1,481 n.a. Cyprus 383 198 185 Denmark 16,160 15,002 1,158 Finland 6,484 6,365 119 France 109,640 92,688 16,952 Germany 78,100 66,942 11,158 Gibraltar n.a. 136 n.a. Greece n.a. 2,292 n.a. Guernsey n.a. 6,366 n.a. Holy See (Vatican City) n.a. 12 n.a. Hungary n.a. 1,021 n.a. Ireland 277,597 235,041 42,556 Isle of Man n.a. 774 n.a. Italy 44,046 37,936 6,111 Jersey n.a. 1,364 n.a. Kazakhstan 10,254 1,363 8,891 Latvia n.a. 281 n.a. Luxembourg 230,213 176,613 53,599 Malta n.a. 377 n.a. Netherlands 44,517 43,117 1,399 Norway 99,499 99,276 223 Poland n.a. 20,412 n.a. Portugal 2,626 2,440 186 Romania n.a. 7,359 n.a. Russia 13,716 8,213 5,503 Serbia n.a. 1,425 n.a. Spain 40,927 39,237 1,690 Sweden 47,859 47,507 352 Switzerland 226,397 190,003 36,394 Turkey 2,024 1,359 665 Ukraine n.a. 3,306 n.a. United Kingdom 317,104 267,516 49,588 Total Europe 1,855,544 1,577,328 278,216 Memo: Euro Area 1,032,888 874,908 157,980 Memo: European Union 1,481,282 1,258,354 222,928 Canada 99,652 86,569 13,083 Latin America Argentina 7,289 2,868 4,421 Belize n.a. 87 n.a. Bolivia 686 501 185 Brazil 311,667 308,165 3,502 Chile 28,607 25,684 2,923 Colombia 31,458 30,157 1,301 Costa Rica 1,613 1,325 288 Ecuador 363 213 150 El Salvador n.a. 638 n.a. Guatemala 4,281 4,253 28 Guyana n.a. 9 n.a. Honduras 794 793 1 Mexico 44,677 38,389 6,288 Nicaragua n.a. 45 n.a. Panama 3,998 1,930 2,068 Paraguay 243 227 16 Peru 20,321 20,037 284 Suriname n.a. 22 n.a. Uruguay 8,286 6,421 1,865 Venezuela 361 185 176 Total Latin America 466,575 441,956 24,619 Caribbean Anguilla n.a. 11 n.a. Aruba n.a. 110 n.a. Bahamas 8,240 4,359 3,881 Barbados 1,710 1,142 568 Bermuda 68,119 46,180 21,939 British Virgin Islands 41,240 26,684 14,556 Cayman Islands 219,468 115,979 103,489 Curacao n.a. 449 n.a. Dominican Republic 2,324 2,210 114 Haiti 197 185 12 Jamaica 760 626 134 St. Kitts and Nevis n.a. 639 n.a. Saint Lucia n.a. 12 n.a. Trinidad & Tobago 2,597 1,901 696 Turks and Caicos Islands n.a. 64 n.a. Total Caribbean 348,047 200,685 147,362 Asia Afghanistan n.a. 1,513 n.a. Bahrain 914 188 726 Brunei n.a. 324 n.a. China, Mainland 1,120,478 1,110,025 10,453 Hong Kong 207,635 174,344 33,291 India 152,013 150,090 1,923 Indonesia 23,500 21,920 1,580 Iraq 36,210 15,960 20,250 Israel 34,817 32,992 1,825 Japan 1,078,060 1,021,144 56,916 Korea, South 119,902 113,580 6,322 Kuwait 40,241 34,093 6,148 Lebanon n.a. 1 n.a. Macau n.a. 1,209 n.a. Malaysia 12,098 11,760 338 Oman 8,662 8,662 0 Philippines 25,125 23,538 1,587 Qatar n.a. 1,460 n.a. Saudi Arabia 170,014 123,059 46,955 Singapore 138,806 132,952 5,854 Sri Lanka n.a. 2,370 n.a. Syria n.a. 0 n.a. Taiwan 168,836 165,729 3,107 Thailand 84,361 60,261 24,100 United Arab Emirates 55,595 42,845 12,750 Vietnam n.a. 23,337 n.a. Total Asia 3,532,630 3,285,202 247,428 Africa Algeria 681 1 680 Egypt n.a. 2,120 n.a. Kenya n.a. 3,289 n.a. Liberia 134 117 17 Mauritius n.a. 774 n.a. Morocco 4,801 4,782 19 Nigeria n.a. 3,846 n.a. Seychelles n.a. 180 n.a. South Africa 11,956 7,751 4,205 Tanzania n.a. 1,591 n.a. Total Africa 61,051 30,983 30,068 Other Countries Australia 39,338 32,151 7,187 Fiji n.a. 0 n.a. French Polynesia n.a. 0 n.a. Marshall Islands n.a. 11 n.a. New Zealand 6,886 6,091 795 Samoa n.a. 1 n.a. Total Other 46,672 38,353 8,319 All Countries 6,410,171 5,661,076 749,095 International Orgs. International 47,381 33,602 13,779 Total Regional Orgs. 15,793 14,867 926 Total IROs 63,174 48,469 14,705 Country Unknown n.a. 0 n.a. Grand Total 6,473,345 5,709,545 763,800 Of which: Foreign official 4,069,324 3,755,957 313,367 Notes: 1/ Estimated foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury marketable and non-marketable bills, bonds, and notes are reported monthly under the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system. Holdings of Treasury bonds and notes are reported on TIC Form SLT,"Aggregate Holdings of Long-Term Securities by U.S. and Foreign Residents." Holdings of short-term Treasury securities are reported on TIC form BL-2, "Report of Customers' U.S. Dollar Liabilities to Foreign Residents." The data in this table are collected primarily from U.S.-based custodians. Since U.S. securities held in overseas custody accounts may not be attributed to the actual owners, the data may not provide a precise accounting of individual country ownership of Treasury securities (see TIC FAQ #7 at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/ticfaq1.aspx). Definitions: Euro area: As of January 2015, includes Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia, and Spain. European Union includes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.